VIDEO

VIDEO

Emperor Penguins on Ice

Emperor Penguins on Ice

Video. Get behind the lens with National Geographic photographer Paul Nicklen.

Grades

5 - 12

Subjects

Arts and Music, Biology, Physics, Photography

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This video is from the December 2012 digital edition of National Geographic magazine. Find more interactive content, photos, and videos in the digital version of National Geographic magazine.

Transcript (English)

- I originally proposed a story to National Geographic about emperor penguins. I wanted to really connect the readers of National Geographic to this bird that can swim such capability that it's hard to comprehend. We are here off of Cape Washington, Antarctica and the Ross Sea. So the penguins are going to sea to feed, and they'll be gone anywhere from 10 days to three weeks, and then they'll return back to the colonies. So you have a constant parade of penguins leaving and penguins returning. So we wanted to look at this relationship between this exit strategy that they have, this coating themselves in bubbles, and how they avoid leopard seal predation. I didn't want to appear as a predator to these penguins when they returned from the open sea. And so I locked my legs under the ice and I waited, and all of a sudden I had these four foot long, 80 pound penguins all around me. I had an emperor penguin crawl up on my head, on my back onto the ice, and I knew it was gonna go well. And as I'm lying there, I start to see these penguins come rocking up from the depths, and their backs are facing me as they rocket up towards this open hole in the ice. And as they're doing that, it's like somebody turned on a jet and the bubbles just start pouring off these penguins. They release bubbles from their crown, from their belly, from their back, and they essentially create a tunnel of air around themselves that would allow them to triple their speed when they exit the water. I knew that I needed to photograph this behavior from the surface as well. You'd be pointing your camera here waiting, and 10 penguins would come off to your right, six to the left. You know, one would fly over you. So it was extremely hard to get. It actually became quite comical when you have 300 penguins coming outta the water and they fly so high into the air and when they land on their bellies, they knock the air out of themselves. You felt a little bit sorry for them, but they were okay. And this is what they're designed to do. So we are there just lying on the edge of the ice. And it's amazing that the penguins know that we're not a threat, that we're not something that can hurt them. And they're nervous of us at the start, but they get used to us very quickly. I was mesmerized by the beauty, the agility of these birds, the speed, the grace, and the power and the control that they had over their environment when and when not to release bubbles. It was one of the coolest things I've definitely seen in my career.

Transcripción (Español)

- ENTRE LOS EMPERADORES CON EL FOTÓGRAFO PAUL NICKLEN

- Originalmente propuse una historia a National Geographic sobre los pingüinos emperador. Quería realmente conectar a los lectores de National Geographic con esta ave que puede nadar con tal capacidad que es difícil de comprender. Estamos aquí cerca del Cabo Washington, Antártida y el Mar de Ross. Así que los pingüinos van al mar a alimentarse, y estarán fuera entre 10 días y tres semanas, y luego regresarán a las colonias. Hay un desfile constante de pingüinos que salen y pingüinos regresan. Queríamos observar esta relación entre esta estrategia de salida que tienen, en que se cubren a sí mismos en burbujas, y cómo evitan la depredación de las focas leopardo. No quería parecer un depredador para estos pingüinos cuando regresaran del mar abierto. Aseguré mis piernas bajo el hielo y esperé, y de repente tenía estos pingüinos de cuatro pies de largo, de 36 kilos a mi alrededor. Un pingüino emperador se subió a mi cabeza, a mi espalda sobre el hielo, y supe que iba a ir bien. Y mientras estoy allí, empiezo a ver estos pingüinos subir balanceándose desde las profundidades, y sus espaldas están hacia mí mientras se lanzan hacia este agujero abierto en el hielo. Mientras hacen eso, es como si alguien encendiera un jet y las burbujas comienzan a salir de estos pingüinos. Liberan burbujas desde su corona, desde su vientre, desde su espalda, y esencialmente crean un túnel de aire alrededor de ellos que les permitiría triplicar su velocidad al salir del agua. Sabía que necesitaba fotografiar este comportamiento desde la superficie también. Estarías apuntando tu cámara aquí esperando, y 10 pingüinos saldrían a tu derecha, seis a la izquierda. Uno volaba sobre ti. Era extremadamente difícil de capturar. Se volvió bastante cómico cuando tienes 300 pingüinos que salen del agua y vuelan tan alto en el aire y cuando aterrizan sobre sus vientres, se les sale el aire. Te sentías un poco apenado por ellos, pero estaban bien. Para esto están diseñados. Estamos allí, simplemente acostados en el borde del hielo. Y es increíble que los pingüinos sepan que no somos una amenaza, que no somos algo que pueda hacerles daño. Al principio están nerviosos con nosotros, pero se acostumbran a nosotros muy rápidamente. Estaba hipnotizado por la belleza, la agilidad de estas aves, la velocidad, la gracia y el poder y el control que tenían sobre su entorno cuando y cuándo no liberar burbujas. Fue una de las cosas más geniales que definitivamente he visto en mi carrera. DE LA EDICIÓN DIGITAL DE NOVIEMBRE DE LA REVISTA NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

Fast Fact

  • Emperor penguins are the largest of all penguins. An average bird stands about 115 centimeters (45 inches) tall. These flightless animals live on the Antarctic ice and in the frigid surrounding waters. It is an incredibly harsh environment. Wind chills can reach -60C (-76F).

Fast Fact

  • At sea, emperor penguins can dive to 565 meters (1,850 feet)—deeper than any other bird—and stay under for more than 20 minutes.

Fast Fact

  • Male and female emperors take turns going out to sea to feed. Females lay a single egg and then promptly leave it behind. They undertake an extended hunting trip that lasts about two months, during which they feed on fish, squid, and krill. Male emperors stay behind and keep the eggs warm, protecting them from the elements until they hatch. The females return and bring a full belly of food that they regurgitate for the newly hatched chicks. Meanwhile, their duty done, male emperors take to the sea in search of food for themselves.

Fast Fact

  • Emperor penguins can weigh up to 40 kilograms (88 pounds).
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Editor
National Geographic Society
Producers
Sean P. O'Connor
Samantha Zuhlke, National Geographic Society
other
Last Updated

May 28, 2025

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