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Cultural Diffusion: The Expansion of Islam

Cultural Diffusion: The Expansion of Islam

This map explores how cultural diffusion contributed to the expansion of the Islamic faith. Use data on scientific discoveries, works of art, economic advancements, and other cultural contributions made by Muslim scholars, artists, and experts to trace the expansion of the Islamic faith.

This activity was developed by National Geographic and Esri to be used with MapMaker, a digital mapping tool for the classroom. It is one in a series of World Cultures and Geography lessons intended to promote geographic thinking by using maps and spatial patterns to acquire, understand and communicate information.

Grades

6 - 8

Subjects

Geography, Physical Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies



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The Islamic faith was founded by the Prophet Muhammad in 622 CE in modern day Saudi Arabia. From there, the Islamic faith expanded through trade, conquest, and migration. Merchants, scholars, and travelers shared Islamic teachings, customs, and practices, which blended with local traditions. This exchange fostered acceptance and adaptation, allowing Islam to flourish in regions from North Africa to Southeast Asia.

Today, Islam is a global religion with over 2 billion followers worldwide.

This map supports the World Cultures and Geography guided lesson Cultural diffusion: the Expansion of Islam. This guided lesson shows how we can use the clues left to us in the form of art, architecture, scientific discoveries, and learning to understand how cultural diffusion spreads ideas.

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Last Updated

December 3, 2025

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