The National Geographic Channel commemorates the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic with “Save the Titanic with Bob Ballard."
Grades
5 - 12+
Subjects
Earth Science, Oceanography, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography
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When Robert Ballard and his team discovered the in 1985, they chose not to remove anything from the wreckage. According to the laws of the sea, removing anything would have meant that Ballard and his team were the owners of the site. Two years later, a private company returned to the site of the wreck and claimed it as their own by removing .
Evidence is mounting that the Titanic is under siege by natural forces, careless visitors and rogue salvage operators. Robert Ballard, along with families of Titanic victims and survivors, is on a mission to ensure that the Titanic will survive for another 100 years.
Transcript (English)
- [Narrator] A black market in Titanic artifacts could start a gold rush to plunder the ship. To Dr. Robert Ballard, it's a nightmare scenario.
- The Titanic is really a deep sea museum with the doors wide open. There's no lock in the door and there's no guard.
- [Narrator] Ironically, much of today's fascination with the Titanic stems from Ballard's discovery of the shipwreck in 1985.
- [Robert] Forward. Wide. What is that?
- Ooh!
- That's the boiler!
- The boiler!
- [Sailor] The boiler!
- The boiler, for me, was the signature image that told us we'd found the Titanic. Get out! Do we have? Or does Kathy have the champagne? Go rouse everybody out of the racks. Wake the ship. There were two people inside of me at that moment. The professional, who was elated, and happy and excited. Then there was the human inside of me. It was the exact opposite feeling of a sense of remorse, a sense of, "Oh, you know, we shouldn't be celebrating anything." We're at the spot where this amazing tragedy, this amazing drama, had unfolded.
- [Narrator] Dr. Ballard's discovery unleashed an explosion of interest in the Titanic, attracting tourists and treasure hunters to the site. According to the laws of the sea, Ballard and his team could have claimed the Titanic as their own property by removing a single artifact.
- When we found the Titanic in 1985, it would not have been difficult at all to pick up something.
- [Narrator] They chose not to disturb the wreck. Two years later, RMS Titanic Incorporated, a for-profit company, mounted the first of many salvage operations.
- It is history, so why not bring back history so other people can see it?
- Maybe it's wrong to do this, that we should be going on a cruise for fun.
- [Narrator] As objects come to the surface, tourists watch from cruise ships, and for the lucky few who can afford the $60,000 fee, visitors can even board Russian subs and dive to the shipwreck.
- See those big orange? That's where the submarines have been landing, and you can see it's just... It's breaking down the deck. It's crushing it. When you see orange, that's a freshly exposed surface, and that's not natural. That's being done by the people coming and loving the thing to death.
- [Narrator] With no international agreements in place to protect the ship, Ballard sees dramatic changes since 1985.
- The Titanic is becoming junkyard. You can see big piles of chain and big bags, and, you know, there's a lot of trash down there. Up here, we're now going up, traversing the mast, and when we found it it had a crow's nest.
- [Narrator] In Ballard's first dive, he filmed the crow's nest, where a lookout spotted the iceberg that doomed the Titanic. Now that crucial piece of history is gone, apparently knocked into a cargo hold by a passing submarine.
- It's really sad when I look at the damage that's been done by the submarines. We, in many ways, opened Pandora's Box. If the Titanic is not protected, and there's no guard on duty, it'll get stripped. It'll get stripped until all the jewels have been taken off the old lady's body.
Transcripción (Español)
- [Narrador] Un mercado negro de artefactos del Titanic podría iniciar una fiebre del oro para saquear el barco. Para el Dr. Robert Ballard, es una pesadilla.
- El Titanic es en realidad un museo en aguas profundas con las puertas abiertas de par en par. No hay cerradura ni guardia en la puerta.
- [Narrador] Irónicamente, gran parte de la fascinación actual con el Titanic proviene del descubrimiento del naufragio por Ballard en 1985.
- [Robert] Adelante. Amplio. 1 de septiembre de 1985
- ¿Qué es eso?
- ¡Oh!
- ¡Es la caldera!
- ¡La caldera!
- [Marinero] ¡La caldera!
- La caldera, para mí, fue la imagen emblemática que nos dijo que habíamos encontrado el Titanic.
- ¡Cielos! ¿Tenemos...? ¿O Kathy tiene el champán? Ve a despertar a todos. Despierta el barco. En ese momento, había dos personas dentro de mí. El profesional, que estaba eufórico, feliz y emocionado. Luego estaba el humano dentro de mí. Era el sentimiento exactamente opuesto de una sensación de... ...remordimiento, una sensación de: "Oh, sabes, no deberíamos celebrar nada". Estamos en el lugar donde se desarrolló esta increíble tragedia, este increíble drama.
- [Narrador] El descubrimiento del Dr. Ballard desató una explosión de interés en el Titanic, pues atrajo turistas y cazadores de tesoros al sitio. Según las leyes del mar, Ballard y su equipo pudieron haber reclamado el Titanic como su propiedad al remover un solo artefacto.
- Cuando encontramos el Titanic en 1985, no habría sido nada difícil recoger algo.
- [Narrador] Eligieron dejar el naufragio como estaba. Dos años después, RMS Titanic Incorporated, una empresa con fines de lucro, montó la primera de muchas operaciones de salvamento.
- Es historia, entonces, ¿por qué no traer de vuelta la historia para que otras personas puedan verla?
- Tal vez esté mal hacer esto, que debamos estar en un crucero para divertirnos.
- [Narrador] A medida que los objetos salen a la superficie, los turistas observan desde los cruceros, y para los pocos afortunados que pueden pagar la tarifa de 60 000 dólares, los visitantes incluso pueden abordar submarinos rusos y llegar al naufragio.
- ¿Ven esas grandes áreas naranjas? Ahí es donde se han posado los submarinos, y pueden ver que es solo... Está rompiendo la cubierta, la está aplastando. Cuando ven zonas naranjas, es una superficie recién expuesta, y no es natural. La gente que viene y ama esto hasta la muerte lo está haciendo.
- [Narrador] Sin acuerdos internacionales en vigor para proteger el barco, Ballard ve cambios dramáticos desde 1985.
- El Titanic se está convirtiendo en un basurero. Se pueden ver grandes montones de cadenas y bolsas grandes, y, bueno, hay mucha basura allá abajo. Aquí arriba, ahora estamos subiendo, subimos por el mástil, y cuando lo encontramos tenía un puesto de vigía.
- [Narrador] En la primera inmersión de Ballard, filmó el puesto de vigía, en el que un vigía avistó el iceberg que condenó al Titanic. Ahora, desapareció esa pieza crucial de la historia, aparentemente, un submarino que pasaba por ahí la derribó y cayó en una bodega.
- Es muy triste cuando veo el daño que han causado los submarinos. Abrimos la Caja de Pandora de muchas maneras. Si el Titanic no está protegido, y no hay un guardia de turno, será desmantelado. Será desmantelado hasta que todas las joyas hayan desaparecido del cuerpo de esta estrella.
The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited.
Writer
Pam Bolan
Editors
National Geographic Society
Christina Riska Simmons, National Geographic Society
Kara West
Producer
Samantha Zuhlke, National Geographic Society
other
Last Updated
December 11, 2024
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