VIDEO

VIDEO

Tanzania Terror

Tanzania Terror

One lion sets a trap to catch his human prey.

Grades

6 - 12

Subjects

Biology, Geography, Human Geography

Program
Big Cats Initiative

Lions are the only big cats that form prides, or groups, to hunt and defend their territory. Lions prey on a variety of animals, including baboons, water buffalo, rodents, zebras, and antelopes. Sometimes they scavenge or steal from other predators like cheetahs or hyenas. As human populations increase and encroach on lion habitat, conflicts between humans and lions arise. Humans and lions are forced to compete for food and space. In certain areas of Tanzania, some lions prey upon humans. Between 1932 and 1947, three generations of lions killed 1,500 people in the Njombe District in southern Tanzania. Man-eating lions in Tanzania are being studied to determine whether or not they intentionally set traps to catch human prey. Their strategy to lure people out of their homes and then attack them is similar to how lions hunt other prey. The cubs within a pride learn to hunt by imitating the lionesses. Thus, the killing of humans could be a learned behavior passed on from generation to generation.

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Writer
Angela M. Cowan, Education Specialist and Curriculum Designer
Editors
Julie Brown, National Geographic Society
Elizabeth Wolzak, National Geographic Society
Expert Reviewer
Dr. Luke Dollar, Conservation Scientist
National Geographic Program
Big Cats Initiative
Producer
Alison Michel
other
Last Updated

October 19, 2023

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