VIDEO
VIDEO
Love, Hate & The Weather: Leaving the Farm
Love, Hate & The Weather: Leaving the Farm
In Chapter 3 of the Out of Eden Walk podcast “Love, Hate & the Weather: India,” Punjabi youth practice their English-speaking skills on Paul and Arati in preparation for opportunities abroad, a departure from generations of farmers.
Grades
9 - 12+
Subjects
Storytelling, World History, Anthropology
This is Chapter 3 of Love, Hate & the Weather: India. Listen to the next Chapter here, find the full India episode here, and find the Love, Hate & the Weather Collection here.
Transcript (English)
- [Arati] We did manage in a few places, and we walked by a canal. And I remember Paul telling me that it takes 20 meters, it takes, it's 20 meters off of the highway and you get silence. So it's just that, that's the difference between really loud traffic zones and then, you know, just the birds and the trees rustling and so on. Paul, do you remember the time when we were walking along the canal and those people came up to us and said, "Be really careful because Punjab has a huge drug problem." There were these two old Sikh men who came up to us and said, "Why are you walking in this area? This is not safe for you and you need to come home," you know? And we said, "No, no, no. We're walking and we are fine walking." And, but they insisted on us going home. And Paul, do you remember, there were these young kids who were gonna go off to Canada and we had, you know, we met them, and we were talking about how agriculture was no longer viable for them.
- [Paul] Yeah, that was one memorable exchange with Punjabis. I think the kind of a strain of conversation that surfaced, again, again in my memory, walking through that very rich agricultural zone, was the surprising counterpoint of many kind of middle aged farmers, men and women saying, "Our children don't have much of a future here." Of just how hard it was to keep that green machine going with expenses, right? Buying fertilizers, you know, pesticides, you know, paying for, you know, whatever machinery is needed. So you know, you and I got used to youngsters walking up to us when they would see us and, you know, they would see me being a foreigner, practice their English. And I thought it was just, "Oh, these are very dedicated students," and you know, they're hyper responsible, and they want good grades. Well, no, I mean, they were trying to prepare for immigration tests and they had somebody, you know, close at hand to practice on before they went to take these tests. It was actually very sobering for me.
- [Arati] Yeah, and Paul, actually, it's interesting, some of these kids are still in touch with me. The ones that went to Canada, they're still in touch. And so it's really interesting to see how they're negotiating life there now in a completely different country.
- [Paul] I think you'd agree, Arati, that it was a bit surreal because we even passed through a city that the main street had English school after English school, after English school. So yeah, you and I stepped into a few of them as I remember.
- [Arati] Mhm.
- [Paul] And just all this energy, this kind of incredible oomph that was just bursting out of these classrooms of again, young people, young men and young women trying to get their language over some strange artificial barrier, to get them out of Punjab. It's not easy to do this. These are sometimes family that don't have the resources to kind of put, you know, their children through extra schooling. So it was a priority, but still just kind of like, what's going to happen to them and what's going to happen to Mom and Dad staying behind on the farm?
- [Arati] They might visit back. The children that went abroad from Punjab might visit, but they don't see a future in this country, in India. And so they've gone there to work and make a life for themselves there.
- [Paul] You know, we all read about globalization. We all participate in one way or another in this phenomenon of our modern age of being connected together, not just through products and services, but through pop culture, right? I encountered yak herders in the Pamir mountains of Tajikistan, one of the most remote inhabited landscapes that I walked through, who had smartphones, right? And so they're as wired in as anybody living in New York City. This is unique and unprecedented in our time. I don't think there's been any point in 300,000 years of our species' history where we've been connected into this global hive mind as we are today. You know, it's affecting our collective consciousness in a way that we can never know or predict. But walking somehow, like a blade, cuts through that all. It cuts through the buzz. It cuts through the distractions, and it cuts down to the human bone of our shared experience.
Transcripción (Español)
- [Arati] Logramos hacerlo en algunos lugares, y caminamos junto a un canal. Y recuerdo que Paul me dijo que se necesitan 20 metros. A 20 metros de distancia de la carretera todo está en silencio. Esa es la diferencia entre zonas de tráfico realmente ruidosas y el sonido de los pájaros y el susurro de los árboles y demás. Paul, ¿recuerdas la vez que caminamos por el canal y se acercaron a nosotros unas personas y dijeron: "Tengan mucho cuidado porque Punjab tiene un gran problema de drogas"? Dos hombres mayores sikh se acercaron a nosotros y dijeron: "¿Por qué están caminando en esta área? Esto no es seguro para ustedes y necesitan regresar a casa". Y dijimos: "No, no, no. Estamos caminando y estamos bien". Pero insistieron en que fuéramos a casa. Y Paul, ¿recuerdas que había unos jóvenes que iban a irse a Canadá y los conocimos, y hablamos sobre cómo la agricultura ya no era viable para ellos.
- [Paul] Sí, esa fue una conversación memorable con los punjabíes. Creo que la conversación que surgió, una y otra vez en mi memoria al caminar por esa zona agrícola tan rica, fue el sorprendente contrapunto de muchos agricultores de mediana edad, hombres y mujeres, que decían: "Nuestros hijos no tienen mucho futuro aquí". Y lo difícil que era mantener esa máquina verde funcionando con los gastos, comprar fertilizantes, pesticidas, pagar por cualquier maquinaria que se necesite. Tú y yo nos acostumbramos a que los jóvenes se acercaran a nosotros cuando nos veían y reconocían que era extranjero para practicar su inglés. Y pensé: "Oh, estos son estudiantes muy dedicados, y son súper responsables, y quieren buenas calificaciones". Bueno, no, estaban tratando de prepararse para las pruebas de inmigración y tenían a alguien cerca para practicar antes de tomar estas pruebas. Fue muy impactante para mí.
- [Arati] Sí, y Paul, de hecho, es interesante, algunos de estos chicos todavía están en contacto conmigo. Los que se fueron a Canadá, todavía están en contacto. Y es muy interesante ver cómo están negociando la vida allí ahora, en un país completamente diferente.
- [Paul] Creo que estarías de acuerdo, Arati, que fue un poco surrealista porque incluso pasamos por una ciudad donde la calle principal tenía escuela de inglés tras escuela de inglés, tras escuela de inglés. Recuerdo que entramos en algunas de ellas.
- [Arati] Ajá.
- Y simplemente sentimos una energía, un increíble empuje, que salía de estas aulas de los jóvenes, hombres y mujeres, que trataban de superar su idioma como alguna extraña barrera artificial para salir de Punjab. No es fácil hacer esto. A veces son familias que no tienen los recursos para poner a sus hijos en educación adicional. Así que era una prioridad, pero aún así es como, ¿qué les va a pasar, y qué va a pasar con mamá y papá en la granja?
- [Arati] Podrían visitar de regreso. Los niños que se fueron al extranjero desde Punjab podrían visitar, pero no ven un futuro en este país, en India. Y por eso han ido allí a trabajar y a hacerse una vida allí.
- [Paul] Todos leemos sobre la globalización. Todos participamos de una forma u otra en este fenómeno de nuestra era moderna de estar conectados, no solo a través de productos y servicios, sino también a través de la cultura pop, ¿verdad? Me encontré con pastores de yaks en las montañas Pamir de Tayikistán, uno de los paisajes habitados más remotos por los que caminé, que tenían teléfonos inteligentes. Están tan conectados como cualquiera que viva en la ciudad de Nueva York. Esto es único e inédito en nuestro tiempo. No creo que haya habido ningún momento en 300 000 años de la historia de nuestra especie en el que hayamos estado conectados a esta mente colmena global, como lo estamos hoy. Está afectando nuestra conciencia colectiva de una manera que nunca podremos conocer o predecir. Pero caminar, de alguna manera, corta todo eso. Corta el zumbido, corta las distracciones, y corta hasta el hueso humano de nuestra experiencia compartida.
Credits
Created by
National Geographic Impact Story Lab in collaboration with Paul Salopek and the Out of Eden Walk
Developed by
Chris Dye
Taylor Schuelke
Executive Producer
Davar Ardalan
Senior Producer
Eli Chen
Sound Designer
Hansdale Hsu
Original theme music
Push Audio
Fact-checker
Julie Beer
For National Geographic Impact Story Lab
Executive Producers
Vanessa Serrao
Kaitlyn Yarnall
Director of Production and Development
Chris Dye
Director of Impact
Sarah Joseph
Senior Producer
Mary Stephens
Producer
Taylor Schuelke
Production Manager
Maíra Ferranti Corrêa
Production Coordinator
Jessica Wang
Credits
Media Credits
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Last Updated
August 14, 2025
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