ARTICLE
ARTICLE
Making the Familiar Unfamiliar
Making the Familiar Unfamiliar
Learners examine familiar things in new ways and notice things not previously seen that inspire wonder.
Grades
4 - 12+
Subjects
Biology, Storytelling, Experiential Learning, Photography

Explore more WonderLab learning resources
Overview
When we move through our daily activities, we get used to seeing some things so often that we stop paying attention to them. Photography is a tool that allows us to capture everyday moments that we can later examine in more detail through reframing the images, zooming in, or using different filters. The goal of this activity is to get learners excited about noticing familiar things in new ways to reinspire awe and wonder about how extraordinary the familiar can be.
Guiding Questions
- What do you notice?
- What makes all the images alike?
- What makes them different?
- What is something unexpected that you now see in images that you had not noticed about the object before? What does this make you wonder about?
- How did looking at these images help you see differences in something that is so familiar?
When to Use This Activity
This activity can be done at any time. One suggestion is to complete this activity BEFORE learning to generate questions about something familiar that you can answer through investigations or explorations in following activities.
- Time: 20-30 minutes
- Audience: ages 10 and up
- Ease of Use: simple. This activity provides a way for learners to discover that there are still great questions to ask about things that are familiar to them.
Learning Objectives
Learners will examine familiar things in new ways and notice things not previously seen that inspire wonder.
Teaching Approach
- Learner-centered instruction
Teaching Methods
Defamiliarizing the Familiar: Helping learners find something strange or mysterious in the everyday world.
Skills Summary
- curiosity
- wonder
- communication
What You'll Need
Materials You Provide:
- Defamiliarizing the Familiar: Which One is Unique (PDF)
- Four images of an object from different angles
Directions
- Identify a familiar object and project many pictures of this object from different angles. One way to do this is through using the Defamiliarizing the Familiar: Which One is Unique? learning tool. Don’t tell students what the images depict, but take something like pictures of a bee and put them in the four quadrants.
- Ask learners the guiding questions around the images.
- Ask learners to discuss how the photographer helped them see something familiar in new ways.
- Ask learners to formulate their own questions about the images.
Modifications, Variations, and Extensions
- If students have access to phones or cameras, invite them to reframe something familiar in new ways through photography by zooming in or taking photos from different points of view.
- Use images from Anand Varma’s photography collection or Instagram page when using Defamiliarizing the Familiar: Which One is Unique? tool.
Citation
Conijn, J., Rietdijk, W., Broekhof, E., Andre, L., & Schinkel, A. (2021). A theoretical framework and questionnaire for wonder-full education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 54(3), 423-444.
Instructional Links
Articles & Profiles
Images
Credits
Media Credits
The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited.
Editor
Writer
Reviewer
Copyeditor
Producer
Graphic Design
Rights Clearance
Last Updated
July 28, 2026
User Permissions
For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.
Media
If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media.
Text
Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service.
Interactives
Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives.